I tēnei wā, kei te ahu whakamua te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko o te "Belt and Road" i te ia o te ao, ā, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te manawanui me te ora. I te 15 o Oketopa, i tū te Huihuinga "Belt and Road" o te Ahumahi Kakahu o Haina i Huzhou, Zhejiang i te tau 2021. I roto i tēnei wā, i honoa ngā āpiha o ngā tari kāwanatanga o Kenya me Sri Lanka me ngā rōpū pakihi ki te whakapuaki i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi tahi hokohoko me te haumi ipurangi i roto i te umanga kakahu o te rohe.

Kenya: Kei te tumanako atu ki te haumi ki te mekameka ahumahi kakahu katoa

Nā te "Ture Tipu me te Whai Wāhitanga o Awherika", ka taea e Kenya me ētahi atu whenua o Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara te whai wāhi kore-tohatoha me te kore-taake ki te mākete o Amerika. Ko Kenya te kaihokohoko matua o ngā kakahu kaweake o Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara ki te mākete o Amerika. Ko Haina, ko te kaweake ā-tau o ngā kakahu e tata ana ki te 500 miriona tāra US. Heoi, kei te kore tonu te taurite o te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu me te kakahu o Kenya. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri moni e aro nui ana ki te rāngai kakahu, ā, ko te mutunga iho ko te 90% o ngā kakahu me ngā taputapu o roto e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai.

I te hui, i kī a Tākuta Moses Ikira, te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Pūtea o Kenya, ko ngā painga matua o ngā kamupene kakahu ina haumi ana ki Kenya:

1. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi raupapa mekameka uara hei whiwhi rauemi mata e ranea ana. Ka taea te whakaputa miro ki Kenya, ā, ka taea te hoko mai i te nui o ngā rauemi mata mai i ngā whenua o te rohe pēnei i a Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda me Burundi. Ka taea te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o te hoko ki te whenua katoa o Awherika, nā te mea kua whakarewahia e Kenya te Rohe Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Awherika (AfCFTA). ), ka whakatūria he mekameka tuku rauemi mata pumau.

2. Te kawe waka watea. E rua ngā tauranga o Kenya, ā, he maha ngā pokapū kawe waka, inā koa he tari kawe waka nui.

3. He nui te hunga mahi. E 20 miriona ngā kaimahi o Kenya i tēnei wā, ā, ko te utu mahi toharite he tata ki te US$150 noa iho ia marama. He hunga mātau rātou, ā, he pakari ā rātou tikanga matatika ngaio.

4. Ngā painga tāke. Haunga te whiwhi i ngā painga o ngā rohe tukatuka kaweake, ko te umanga kakahu, hei umanga matua, anake te mea ka taea te whiwhi i te utu hiko motuhake o te US$0.05 ia kirowati-haora.

5. Painga mākete. Kua oti i a Kenya ngā whiriwhiringa mō te urunga ki te mākete pai. Mai i Āwherika ki te Rāwhiti ki Angola, ki te whenua katoa o Āwherika, ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, he nui te pūmanawa mākete.

Sri Lanka: Kua eke te tauine kaweake o te rohe ki te US$50 piriona

Nā Sukumaran, te Tiamana o te Huihuinga o te United Apparel Association o Sri Lanka, i whakauru te taiao haumi ki Sri Lanka. I tēnei wā, ko ngā kaweake kakahu me ngā kākahu te 47% o ngā kaweake katoa o Sri Lanka. He mea nui ki te kāwanatanga o Sri Lanka te umanga kakahu me ngā kākahu. Hei te umanga anake ka taea te totohu ki te whenua, ka taea e te umanga kakahu te kawe mai i ngā mahi me ngā whai wāhitanga mahi ki te rohe. Kua aro nui ngā rōpū katoa ki te umanga kakahu i Sri Lanka. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā papanga e hiahiatia ana e te umanga kakahu o Sri Lanka he mea kawemai mai i Haina, ā, ko ngā kamupene kakahu o te rohe ka taea te whakatutuki i te 20% noa iho o ngā hiahia o te umanga, ā, i roto i ēnei kamupene, ko ngā mea nunui ake ko ngā mahi tahi i whakatūria ngātahitia e ngā kamupene Haina me ngā kamupene o Sri Lanka.

E ai ki a Sukumaran, ko ngā painga matua o ngā kamupene kakahu ina haumi ana ki Sri Lanka ko:

1. He pai ake te tūnga whenua. Ko te haumi ki ngā papanga i Sri Lanka he rite ki te haumi ki Āhia ki te Tonga. Ko te rahi o ngā kaweake kakahu i tēnei rohe ka eke ki te US$50 piriona, tae atu ki ngā kaweake ki Bangladesh, Īnia, Sri Lanka me Pakitāne. He maha ngā tikanga whiriwhiri kua whakatinanahia e te kāwanatanga o Sri Lanka, ā, kua whakatūria he pāka papanga. Ka whakaratohia e te pāka ngā hanganga katoa engari ko ngā whare me ngā taputapu miihini, tae atu ki te maimoatanga wai, te tukunga wai, me ētahi atu, me te kore he parahanga taiao me ētahi atu raruraru.

2. Ngā whakatenatena tāke. I Sri Lanka, mēnā ka utua he kaimahi mai i tāwāhi, kāore he take e utu ai i te tāke moni whiwhi whaiaro mō rātou. Ka taea e ngā kamupene hou te whiwhi i te wā whakawātea tāke moni whiwhi tae atu ki te 10 tau.

3. He ōrite te horapa o te umanga kakahu. He ōrite ake te horapa o te umanga kakahu i Sri Lanka. Tata ki te 55% ki te 60% o ngā papanga he mea whatu, ko ētahi atu he papanga whatu, he ōrite ake te horapa. Ko ētahi atu taputapu me ngā whakapaipai he mea kawemai mai i Haina, ā, he maha hoki ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga i tēnei rohe.

4. He pai te taiao e karapoti ana. E whakapono ana a Sukumaran ko te haumi ki Sri Lanka ehara i te mea ko te taiao o Sri Lanka anake, engari ko te rohe katoa e karapoti ana, nā te mea kotahi wiki noa te rerenga mai i Sri Lanka ki Bangladesh me Pakitāne, ā, e toru rā noa te rerenga ki Īnia. Ka taea e te tapeke o ngā kaweake kakahu o te whenua te eke ki te 50 piriona tāra US, he nui ngā whai wāhitanga kei roto.

5. Kaupapa here hokohoko kore utu. Koinei hoki tētahi o ngā take e haere mai ai ngā tauranga maha o Haina ki konei. He whenua kore utu te kawemai me te kaweake o Sri Lanka, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kamupene te whakahaere i te "pakihi pokapū" ki konei, ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā kaipupuri moni te kawe mai i ngā papanga ki konei, te penapena i ēnei ki konei, kātahi ka tukuna atu ki tētahi atu whenua. Kei te tautoko a Haina i a Sri Lanka ki te hanga i tētahi tāone tauranga. Ko te haumitanga e mahia ana ki konei ehara i te mea ka puta he painga ki a Sri Lanka anake, engari ka puta hoki he painga ki ētahi atu whenua, ā, ka tutuki hoki he painga tahi.