Sayed Abdullah

Ko te ōhanga o Whitināmu te 44 o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, mai i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1980 kua tino rerekē te āhua o Whitināmu mai i tētahi ōhanga whakahaere pokapū me te tautoko mai i tētahi ōhanga mākete tuwhera.

Ehara i te mea miharo, koia tētahi o ngā ōhanga tino tere te tipu o te ao, me te tere tipu o te GDP ā-tau tata ki te 5.1%, ā, ka waiho tēnei ōhanga hei te 20 o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao i te tau 2050.

Ahakoa rā, ko te kōrero rongonui o te ao ko te rite o Vietnam hei tētahi o ngā pokapū hanga nui rawa atu, me te āheinga hoki ki te tango i a Haina me ōna ahunga whakamua nui o te ōhanga.

He mea nui kia kite i te tipu haere o Vietnam hei pokapū hangahanga i te rohe, ko te nuinga mō ngā rāngai pēnei i te rāngai kakahu me te hu me te hikohiko.

I tētahi atu taha, mai i ngā tau 1980, kua noho a Haina hei pokapū hangahanga o te ao me ōna rauemi mata nui, āna kaimahi me tōna kaha ahumahi. Kua aro nui ki te whanaketanga ahumahi, ā, ko ngā ahumahi hanga mīhini me te whakarewa te mea nui rawa atu.

I te mea kei te heke haere ngā hononga i waenganui i a Washington me Beijing, kei te ruarua tonu te heke mai o ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao. Ahakoa kei te ara ake tonu ngā pātai mō te ahunga o te kaupapa here hokohoko a te US i ngā karere a te Whare White, kei te mau tonu ngā taripa pakanga hokohoko.

I taua wā tonu, ko ngā hua o te ture haumarutanga ā-motu kua whakaarohia e Beijing, e whakawehi ana ki te aukati i te mana motuhake o Hong Kong, ka whakararuraru anō i te whakaaetanga hokohoko wāhanga tuatahi kua pakarukaru kē i waenganui i ngā whenua nunui e rua. Haunga te pikinga o ngā utu mahi, ka whai a Haina i tētahi umanga utu nui kāore e nui te mahi.

Ko tēnei uauatanga, me te whakataetae ki te whiwhi taonga hauora me te whakawhanake i te kano ārai mate COVID-19, kei te whakaoho i te arotakenga anō o ngā mekameka tuku tika-i-te-wā e whakanui ana i te whai huatanga ki runga ake i ngā mea katoa.

I taua wā anō, kua ara ake ngā pātai maha i waenga i ngā mana o te Hauāuru mō te whakahaeretanga a Haina i te COVID-19. Engari, ko Vietnam tētahi o ngā whenua matua kua whakangāwari i ngā mahi tawhiti hapori me te whakatuwhera anō i tōna hapori i te tīmatanga o Āperira 2020, i te mea ko te nuinga o ngā whenua kei te tīmata noa ki te aro atu ki te kaha me te horapa o te COVID-19.

Kei te miharo te ao katoa i te angitu o Vietnam i tēnei mate urutā COVID-19.

Te tirohanga a Vietnam hei pokapū hangahanga

I roto i tēnei horopaki o te ao e horapa haere ana, kei te rite te ōhanga Āhia e tipu haere ana - a Whitināmu - kia noho hei pūkaha whakangao e whai ake nei.

Kua puta mai a Whitināmu hei whakataetae kaha ki te hopu i tētahi wāhi nui i te ao whai muri i te COVID-19.

E ai ki te Kearney US Reshoring Index, e whakarite ana i te putanga hanga o Amerika ki ana kawemai hanga mai i ngā whenua Āhia 14, i piki ake ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i te tau 2019, nā te hekenga 17% o ngā kawemai Haina.

I kitea anō e te Rūma Tauhokohoko o Amerika i te Tonga o Haina e 64% o ngā kamupene o Amerika i te tonga o te whenua kei te whakaaro ki te nuku i te mahi whakaputa ki tētahi atu wāhi, e ai ki tētahi pūrongo a Medium.

I tipu te ōhanga o Vietnam mā te 8% i te tau 2019, i āwhinahia e te pikinga o ngā kaweake. E matapaetia ana hoki ka tipu mā te 1.5% i tēnei tau.

E ai ki te matapae a te Peeke o te Ao, i roto i tētahi āhuatanga kino rawa atu o te COVID-19, ka heke te GDP o Vietnam ki te 1.5% i tēnei tau, he pai ake tēnei i te nuinga o ōna hoa tata o Āhia ki te Tonga.

Haunga tēnā, nā te mahi uaua, te waitohu whenua, me te waihanga i ngā tikanga haumi pai, kua kukume mai a Vietnam i ngā kamupene/haumi o tāwāhi, ā, kua tukuna he urunga ki ngā kaihanga i te rohe hokohoko kore utu o ASEAN me ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko pai ki ngā whenua puta noa i Āhia me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, tae atu ki te USA.

Kāore e kore kua whakapakaritia e te whenua te hanga taputapu hauora i ngā wā tata nei, ā, kua tukuna hoki ngā koha ki ngā whenua kua pāngia e te COVID-19, tae atu ki te USA, Rūhia, Pāniora, Itari, Wīwī, Tiamana, me te UK.

Ko tētahi atu whanaketanga hou nui ko te tūponotanga ka nui ake ngā kamupene o Amerika e neke atu ana i Haina ki Vietnam. Ā, kua whai hua te wāhanga o Vietnam i roto i ngā kawemai kākahu o Amerika i te mea kei te heke te wāhanga o Haina i te mākete – i hipa ake te whenua i a Haina, ā, ko ia te kaiwhakarato kākahu matua ki te US i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi me Āperira o tēnei tau.

E whakaata ana ngā raraunga o te hokohoko taonga o Amerika i te tau 2019 i tēnei horopaki, i piki ake ngā kaweake katoa a Vietnam ki Amerika mā te 35%, arā, $17.5 piriona.

Mō ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tino rerekē te whenua hei whakatutuki i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi. Kua neke atu a Vietnam i tana ōhanga ahuwhenua ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ōhanga e aro nui ana ki te mākete me te ahumahi.

Ngā arai hei wikitoria

Engari he maha ngā arai hei whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana te whenua ki te tautoko i a Haina.

Hei tauira, ko te āhua o te ahumahi hangahanga e ahu mai ana i te utu iti o te mahi i Vietnam he tūmomo mōrearea pea – ki te kore te whenua e neke ake i roto i te mekameka uara, ka tukuna hoki e ētahi atu whenua o te rohe pēnei i a Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia rānei he utu iti ake o te mahi.

Hei tāpiri, i te kaha o ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga ki te whakapiki ake i ngā haumitanga ki ngā mahi hanga hangarau matatau me ngā hanganga kia rite ki te mekameka tuku o te ao, he iti noa iho ngā kamupene ao whānui (MNC) he iti noa iho ā rātou mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga (R&D) i Vietnam.

I kitea anō hoki e te mate urutā COVID-19 te nui o te whakawhirinaki o Whitināmu ki ngā kawemai rauemi mata, ā, ko tā rātou mahi he hanga me te kohikohi hua hei kaweake. Ki te kore he umanga tautoko hononga whakamuri nui, ka waiho hei moemoeā noa iho te whakatutuki i tēnei nui o te whakaputanga pērā i a Haina.

Haunga ēnei, ko ētahi atu here ko te rahi o te puna kaimahi, te wātea o ngā kaimahi mohio, te kaha ki te whakahaere i te pikinga ohorere o te tono whakaputa, me te maha atu anō.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui ko ngā umanga iti, iti me te rahi o Vietnam (MSME) – e 93.7% o te katoa o ngā umanga – e herea ana ki ngā mākete tino iti, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhānui i ā rātou mahi ki tētahi hunga whānui. Ka waiho hei wāhi whakararu nui i ngā wā uaua, pērā i te mate urutā COVID-19.

Nō reira, he mea nui kia hoki whakamuri ngā pakihi, kia whakaaroaro anō hoki ki tā rātou rautaki whakarerekē – i te mea he maha tonu ngā huarahi hei whai mā te whenua i te tere o Haina, ā, he mea tika ake rānei kia whakamahia te rautaki 'China-and-one'?