He rangahau mō ngā umanga kakahu me te kakahu e 199: I raro i te mate korona te uauatanga matua e pā ana ki ngā umanga!

I te 18 o Paenga-whāwhā, i tukuna e te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu te whakahaere o te ōhanga ā-motu i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022. E ai ki ngā tātaitanga tuatahi, ko te GDP o Haina i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022 he 27,017.8 piriona yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.8% i ngā utu pumau. Ko te pikinga hauwhā he 1.3%. He iti iho ngā tohu raraunga whānui i ngā tumanakohanga mākete, he whakaaturanga tēnei o te whakahaere tuturu o te ōhanga Haina o nāianei.

Inaianei kei te kaha te whawhai a Haina ki te mate urutā. Kua pāngia te ōhanga e ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā kua whakakahangia i ngā wāhi maha. Kua whakatinanahia hoki ētahi mahi motuhake i te taumata motu hei tere ake te tīmata anō o te mahi me te whakaputa me te keri i ngā hononga kawe waka. Mō ngā umanga kakahu, he aha te nui o te pānga o te mate urutā tata nei ki te whakaputa me te whakahaere o ngā umanga?

Nō nā tata nei, kua whakahaerehia e te Jiangsu Garment Association he 199 ngā pātai ipurangi mō te pānga o te mate urutā tata nei ki te whakaputa me te whakahaere o ngā umanga, tae atu ki: 52 ngā umanga kakahu matua, 143 ngā umanga kakahu me ngā kākahu, me te 4 ngā umanga kakahu me ngā taputapu kakahu. E ai ki te rangahau, 25.13% o te whakaputa me te whakahaere o ngā umanga "i heke iho i te 50%", 18.09% "i heke iho i te 30-50%", 32.66% "i heke iho i te 20-30%", me te 22.61% "i heke iho i te 20%" %, "kāore he pānga kitea" i ahu mai i te 1.51%. He nui te pānga o te mate urutā ki te whakaputa me te whakahaere o ngā umanga, e tika ana kia arohia, kia arohia hoki.

I raro i te mate urutā, ko ngā uauatanga matua e pā ana ki ngā umanga

E whakaatu ana te rangahau i roto i ngā kōwhiringa katoa, ko ngā kōwhiringa matua e toru ko: "te nui o ngā utu whakaputa me te whakahaere" (73.37%), "te iti o ngā ota mākete" (66.83%), me te "kāore e taea te whakaputa me te whakahaere i te tikanga" (65.33%). neke atu i te haurua. Ko ētahi atu ko: "He uaua ki te kohi i ngā nama nama", "Me utu e te kamupene ngā utu mō ngā kino kua oti te whakakore nā te mea kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te kirimana tauwhitinga i te wā tika", "He uaua ake te kohi pūtea" me ērā atu. Ina koa:

(1) He nui te utu o te whakaputa me te whakahaere, ā, he taumaha te kawenga mō te umanga

Ko te nuinga o ngā mea e whakaatahia ana i roto i: te aukati i te kawe waka me ngā mahi whakahaere nā te mate urutā, kāore e taea te tomo mai ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina, ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu, kāore e taea te tuku hua, kua piki ake ngā utu utanga tae atu ki te 20%-30% neke atu rānei, ā, kua tino piki ake hoki ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina; kua piki haere tonu ngā utu mahi i ia tau, i ia tau. Kei te piki haere, he nui rawa ngā whakapaunga mō te haumarutanga pāpori me ētahi atu whakapaunga uaua; he nui ngā utu reti, he maha ngā toa kāore e pai te whakahaere, kua kati rānei; kua piki ake ngā utu ārai mate urutā a ngā kamupene.

(2) Te hekenga o ngā ota mākete

Ngā mākete o tāwāhi:Nā te arai o ngā mahi kawe me te kawe waka, kāore e taea te tuku i ngā tauira me ngā tauira i tukuna ki ngā kaihoko i te wā tika, ā, kāore e taea e ngā kaihoko te whakaū i te wā tika, ka pā tika tēnei ki te ota o ngā taonga nunui. Kāore i taea te tae mai ngā mīti me ngā taputapu, ā, i aukatia te ota. Kāore i taea te tuku i ngā taonga, ā, i noho pūmau ngā hua ki roto i te whare putunga. I tino āwangawanga ngā kaihoko mō te wā tuku o ngā ota, ā, i pāngia hoki ngā ota i muri mai. Nō reira, he tokomaha ngā kaihoko o tāwāhi i mutu te tuku ota, ā, i tatari me te mātakitaki. He maha ngā ota ka whakawhitia ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me ētahi atu rohe.

Mākete ā-rohe:Nā te katinga me te whakahaere i te mate urutā, kāore i taea te whakatutuki i ngā ota i te wā tika, kāore i taea e ngā kiritaki ehara i te rohe te toro atu ki te kamupene i ngā wā katoa, kāore i taea e ngā kaimahi pakihi te whakahaere i ngā mahi hokohoko i ngā wā katoa, ā, he nui te ngaronga o ngā kiritaki. Mō te hokohoko, nā te katinga me te whakahaere koretake, kāore e taea e ngā whare hokohoko me ngā toa te mahi i ngā wā katoa, kua tino heke te rere o te tangata i roto i ngā rohe pakihi, kāore ngā kiritaki e maia ki te haumi ngāwari, ā, kua araia te whakapaipai toa. Nā te pānga o te mate urutā, kāore i te auau te haere o ngā kiritaki ki te hokohoko, kua heke ngā utu, kua heke te hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ā, kua puhoi te mākete hokohoko ā-rohe. Kāore e taea te tuku i ngā hoko ipurangi i te wā tika nā ngā take whakahaere, ā, he maha ngā whakahokinga moni.

(3) Kāore e taea te whakaputa me te mahi i te tikanga noa

I te wā o te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā, nā te katinga me te whakahaere i te mahi, kāore i taea e ngā kaimahi te tae atu ki ā rātou tūranga mahi i te nuinga o te wā, kāore i maeneene te whakahaere i ngā mahi, ā, he raruraru kei roto i te kawe i ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina, ngā hua kua oti, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te hanga me te whakahaere o ngā umanga i tū, i mutu rānei i te nuinga o te wā.

E 84.92% o ngā kamupene i rangahautia i kī mai he nui te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o ngā moni.

E toru ngā pānga nui o te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā ki ngā pūtea whakahaere o ngā umanga, ko te nuinga o ēnei ko te moni whiwhi, te pūtea me te nama: 84.92% o ngā umanga i kī kua heke te moni whiwhi whakahaere, ā, he iti te moni whiwhi. Nā te koretake o te whakaputa me te whakahaere o te nuinga o ngā umanga, ka whakaroa te tuku ota, ka heke te rahinga ota, ka aukatihia ngā hoko tuihono me tuimotu, ā, he nui te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te whakapaipai; 20.6% o ngā umanga kāore e taea te whakahoki i ngā nama me ētahi atu nama i te wā tika, ā, ka piki ake te pēhanga ki ngā pūtea; 12.56% o ngā umanga kua heke te kaha putea wā poto; 10.05% o ngā umanga kua heke ngā hiahia putea; 6.53% o ngā umanga kei te tūpono ki te tango, ki te motuhia rānei.

I haere tonu te pēhanga i te hauwhā tuarua, kāore i mutu

Kei te puta haere mai ngā rongo kino mō ngā umanga kakahu

Mai i te tirohanga o nāianei, ko te pēhanga e pā ana ki ngā umanga kakahu i te hauwhā tuarua o tēnei tau kei te mau tonu, ki te whakataurite ki te hauwhā tuatahi. Nō nā tata nei, kua piki ake ngā utu pūngao, ā, kua piki tere ngā utu kai. Heoi, he ngoikore te mana tauhokohoko o ngā kakahu me ngā kakahu, ā, he uaua ki te whakapiki ake. I te taha o te pakanga tonu i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine me te whakakaha o te whakatinanatanga o te aukati a te kāwanatanga o Amerika ki ngā kawemai o ngā hua e pā ana ki Xinjiang, kua puta haere ngā ngoikoretanga mō ngā umanga kakahu. Nā te pakarutanga maha-ira me te horapa o te mate urutā i tata nei kua tino kino te āhuatanga ārai me te whakahaere i te hauwhā tuarua me te tuatoru o te tau 2022, ā, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te pānga o te "whakamaarama hihiri" ki ngā umanga kakahu.