Kei roto i te ngota waikawa hyaluronic (HA) he maha ngā rōpū hydroxyl me ētahi atu rōpū polar, ka taea te mimiti i te wai tata ki te 1000 ngā wā o tōna ake taumaha pērā i te "hautai ngota". E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga he nui te mimiti makuku o te HA i raro i te haumākū iti (33%), ā, he iti te mimiti makuku i raro i te haumākū teitei (75%). Ka urutau tēnei āhuatanga ahurei ki ngā hiahia o te kiri i ngā wā rerekē me ngā taiao haumākū rerekē, nō reira e mōhiotia ana ko ia te mea whakamakuku taiao tino pai. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whakapainga o te hangarau whakaputa me te rongonui o ngā tono tiaki kiri HA, kua tīmata ētahi kamupene auaha ki te tūhura i ngā tikanga whakarite o ngā papanga HA.

Whakakīkī

Ko te tikanga whakakīkī he tikanga tukatuka e whakamahi ana i te matū whakaoti kei roto ko te HA hei rongoā i te papanga mā te whakakīkī. Ko ngā mahi motuhake ko te rumaki i te papanga ki roto i te wai whakaoti mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tangohia, kātahi ka pēhia, ka whakamaroke kia piri ai te HA ki te papanga. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he iti noa te pānga o te tāpiri HA ki te tukanga whakaoti o ngā papanga whatu miro nairona ki te tae me te pumau o te tae o te papanga, ā, he pānga whakamakuku te papanga i rongoātia ki te HA. Mena ka tukatukahia te papanga whatu ki te matotoru muka iti iho i te 0.13 dtex, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha here o te HA me te muka, ā, ka taea te karo i te kaha pupuri makuku o te papanga nā te horoi me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā patent e whakaatu ana ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te tikanga whakakīkī mō te whakaoti o te miro, te hiraka, te ranunga nairona/spandex me ētahi atu papanga. Mā te tāpiri o te HA ka ngawari, ka whakamarie te papanga, ā, he mahi whakamakuku me te tiaki kiri.

Te whakapūtanga iti

Ko te tikanga moroiti-kāpūkara he tikanga tākai HA ki roto i ngā moroiti-kāpūkara me te rauemi hanga-kiriata, kātahi ka whakapiri i ngā moroiti-kāpūkara ki ngā muka kakahu. Ina pā te kakahu ki te kiri, ka pakaru ngā moroiti-kāpūkara i muri i te waku me te pēhi, ka tukuna te HA, ka puta he pānga tiaki kiri. He matū wairewa-wai te HA, ka ngaro nui i te wā horoi. Mā te maimoatanga moroiti-kāpūkara ka nui ake te pupuri o te HA ki runga i te kakahu, ka whakapai ake hoki i te roa o te mahi a te kakahu. I hangaia e Beijing Jiershuang High-Tech Co., Ltd. te HA hei nano-moroiti-kāpūkara, ā, i pania ki ngā kakahu, ā, neke atu i te 16% te tere whakahokinga mai o te makuku o ngā kakahu i whakaritea e Wu Xiuying, ā, i whakapirihia ki runga i te polyester angiangi me ngā kakahu miro parakore mā te whakamahi i te kapia honohono-pāmahana-iti me te hangarau whakapiri-pāmahana-iti kia roa ai te pupuri makuku o te kakahu.

Tikanga paninga

Ko te tikanga paninga e pā ana ki tētahi tikanga hanga i tētahi kiriata kei roto he HA ki runga i te mata o te papanga, me te whakatutuki i te pānga tiaki kiri mā te pa katoa o te papanga ki te kiri i te wā e mau ana. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia te hangarau whakakotahi-ā-ringa hiko-papa-ki-te-papa hei whakatakoto i te pūnaha huihuinga cation chitosan me te pūnaha huihuinga anion HA ki runga i te mata o ngā muka papanga miro. He tino māmā tēnei tikanga, engari ka ngaro pea te pānga o te papanga tiaki kiri kua whakaritea i muri i ngā horoinga maha.

Tikanga muka

Ko te tikanga muka he tikanga tāpiri HA i te wāhanga whakapūhui muka, i te miro rānei, kātahi ka miro. Mā tēnei tikanga ka noho te HA i runga i te mata o te muka, engari ka horapa ōrite ki roto i te muka, me te roa o te mau. I whakamahia e MILAŠIUS R me ētahi atu te hangarau hiko-miro hei tohatoha i te HA i roto i te āhua o ngā pata i roto i ngā muka nano. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau ka noho tonu te HA ahakoa kua rumakina ki te wai wera 95 ℃. He hanganga mekameka roa te HA, ā, ko te taiao tauhohenga kaha i te wā o te miro ka kino pea tōna hanganga ngota. Nō reira, kua rongoatia e ētahi kairangahau te HA hei tiaki i a ia, pērā i te whakarite i te HA me te koura ki roto i ngā matūriki nano, kātahi ka horapa ōrite ki roto. I roto i ngā muka polyamide, ka taea te whiwhi muka kakahu whakapaipai he roa te mau me te whai hua.