I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2020, whai muri i te pānga kino o ngā pakanga ōhanga me ngā tauhokohoko i waenganui i a Sino me US me te mate urutā hou o te ao, kua huri te tere tipu ōhanga o Haina mai i te hekenga ki te pikinga, kua ora tonu ngā mahi ōhanga, kua pumau, kua ora anō hoki te kai me te haumi, ā, kua ora anō ngā kaweake i tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga. Kei te piki haere ngā tohu matua o te mahi ōhanga o te umanga kakahu, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga haere. I raro i tēnei āhuatanga, kua ora anō te mahi whānui o te umanga mīhini kakahu i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru, ā, kua whakawhāiti haere te hekenga o ngā tohu mahi ōhanga o te umanga. Nā ngā taputapu kakahu e whakamahia ana hei ārai i te mate urutā, kua tino piki ake ngā kaweake. Heoi, kāore anō kia tino puta te mākete o te ao i te pakaru i puta mai i te mate urutā, ā, kei te mau tonu te pēhanga whānui ki te hanga me te whakahaere o te umanga mīhini kakahu.

Mai i Hānuere ki Hepetema 2020, ko te tapeke utu o ngā umanga mīhini kakahu i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua he 43.77 piriona yuan, he hekenga 15.7% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.

Te rangahau i ngā umanga matua

I whakahaerehia e te Rōpū Mīhini Kakahu o Haina tētahi rangahau mō ngā umanga mīhini kakahu matua e 95 mō ā rātou āhuatanga mahi i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2020. Mai i ngā hua whakarāpopototanga, kua pai ake ngā āhuatanga mahi i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru i whakaritea ki te haurua tuatahi o te tau. Kua heke te moni whiwhi whakahaere o te 50% o ngā umanga ki ngā taumata rerekē. I roto i a rātou, 11.83% o ngā umanga kua heke ngā ota neke atu i te 50%, ā, he pumau, he heke hoki ngā utu o ngā hua mīhini kakahu. 41.76% o ngā umanga he rite tonu te taonga ki tērā o te tau kua hipa, ā, 46.15% o te reiti whakamahinga kaha o ngā umanga Neke atu i te 80%. I tēnei wā, e whakapono ana ngā kamupene ko ngā raruraru e pā ana ki a rātou ko te nuinga o te wā e aro ana ki te koretake o ngā mākete o roto me tāwāhi, te pēhanga mai i te pikinga o ngā utu, me te aukati i ngā hongere hoko. E matapaetia ana e ngā kamupene raranga, whatu, muka matū me ngā mīhini kore-whatu ka pai ake ngā ota i te hauwhā tuawhā i whakaritea ki te hauwhā tuatoru. Mō te āhua o te umanga mīhini kakahu i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2020, 42.47% o ngā kamupene i rangahauhia kāore anō kia tino tumanako.

Te āhua o te kawemai me te kaweake

E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te tari tāke, ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake mīhini kakahu o tōku whenua mai i Hānuere ki Hepetema 2020 he US$5.382 piriona, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 0.93%. I roto i ēnei: ​​ko ngā kawemai mīhini kakahu he US$2.050 piriona, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 20.89%; ko ngā kaweake he US$3.333 piriona, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 17.26%.

Mīhini whatu

I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2020, me te whakaoranga o te ōhanga ā-rohe, i roto i ngā momo mīhini whatu e toru, kei te piki haere te ahumahi mīhini whatu porowhita me te mīhini whatu miro, engari kei te aro tonu te ahumahi mīhini whatu papatahi ki te pēhanga nui ake ki raro. I whakaatu te ahumahi mīhini whatu porowhita i te piki haere haere i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru. I te hauwhā tuatahi, i pāngia ngā kamupene mīhini whatu porowhita e te mate urutā hou, me te aro nui ki ngā ota i mua i te whakaputanga, ā, i heke te hoko katoa; i te hauwhā tuarua, i te whakapai ake o te au ārai me te whakahaere mate urutā ā-rohe, ka piki haere te mākete mīhini whatu porowhita, ā, i roto i ēnei he tino pai te mahi tauira mīhini whatu pai; mai i te hauwhā tuatoru, me te hokinga mai o ngā ota whatu o tāwāhi, kua nui rawa te uta o ētahi kamupene i roto i te ahumahi mīhini whatu porowhita. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i te Rōpū Mīhini Kakahu, kua piki ake te hoko o ngā mīhini whatu porowhita i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2020 mā te 7% i ia tau.

Tirohanga ahumahi

I te nuinga o te wā, kei te aro tonu te mahi ōhanga o te umanga mīhini kakahu i te hauwhā tuawhā me te tau 2021 ki ngā mōrearea me ngā pēhanga maha. Nā te pānga o te mate urutā hou o te niumōnia karauna, kei te aro te ōhanga o te ao ki tētahi paheketanga nui. E matapaetia ana e te IMF ka heke te ōhanga o te ao mā te 4.4% i te tau 2020. Kei te pāngia te ao e ngā huringa nui kāore i kitea i roto i te rautau. Kei te piki haere te uaua me te pōturi o te taiao o te ao. Kua tino piki ake te koretake me te kore pumau. Ka pāngia tātou e te pēhanga ki te mahi tahi mekameka tuku o te ao, he hekenga nui o te hokohoko me te haumi, he ngaronga nui o ngā mahi, me ngā pakanga ā-ao. Taria he raupapa pātai. Ahakoa kua piki ake te tono o te mākete o roto me te ao i roto i te umanga kakahu, kāore anō kia hoki ki te taumata noa, ā, me whakahoki tonu te whakapono haumi ki te whanaketanga hinonga. Hei tāpiri, e ai ki te pūrongo rangahau hou i tukuna e te International Textile Federation (ITMF) i te marama o Hepetema o tēnei tau, i pāngia e te mate urutā, e matapaetia ana ka heke te huringa o ngā kamupene kakahu nui o te ao i te tau 2020 mā te toharite o te 16%. E matapaetia ana ka roa pea ētahi tau hei utu katoa i te mate urutā hou o te karauna. Ngā mate. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kei te haere tonu te whakatikatika mākete o te umanga mīhini kakahu, ā, kāore anō kia māmā te pēhanga ki te whakaputa me te whakahaere a ngā umanga.