1. Ngā whakaritenga kounga o ngā ngira whatu porowhita

1) Te ōritetanga o ngā ngira whatu.

(A) Te ōritetanga o mua, o muri, o te taha maui, o te taha matau o te tinana ngira i te taha o ngā ngira whatu

(B) te ōritetanga o te rahi o te matau

(C) te ōritetanga o te tawhiti mai i te tuitui ki te pito o te matau

(D) te roa o te arero gadolinium me te ōritetanga o te āhua whakatuwheratanga me te āhua kati.

2) Te maeneene o te mata o te ngira me te awaawa o te ngira.

(A) Me porowhita te tūranga o te ngira whatu e whakamahia ana mō te whatu, ā, me oro maeneene te mata.

(B) Kaua te taha o te arero o te ngira e koi rawa, ā, me porowhita, me māeneene hoki.

(C) Kaua te pakitara o roto o te awaawa ngira e tino kitea, ngana ki te whakaiti i te teitei o te pakitara o roto nā ngā raruraru tukanga, kia maeneene ai te mata o te maimoatanga.

3) Te ngāwari o te arero o te ngira.

Me taea e te arero ngira te whakatuwhera me te kati ngāwari, engari kaua e nui rawa te nekehanga o te arero ngira.

4) Te pakeke o te ngira whatu.

He hoari mata rua te whakahaere i te pakeketanga o ngā ngira whatu. Ki te nui te pakeketanga, ka ahua pakarukaru rawa te ngira whatu, ā, ka ngāwari te whati i te matau, i te arero rānei o te ngira; ki te iti te pakeketanga, ka ngāwari te pupuhi i te matau, ka kore rānei e roa te ora o te ngira whatu.

5) Te nui o te hononga i waenganui i te āhua kati o te arero o te ngira me te matau o te ngira.

2. Ngā take o ngā raruraru noa ki ngā ngira whatu

1) Te mau i te matau whatu

(A) Te take mō te hanga rauemi mata mō te whatu. Ko ngā miro tae pouri, ngā miro koromamao, me te parahanga puehu i te wā e rongoa ana i te miro ka puta pea tēnei raruraru.

(B) He nui rawa te kume o te whāngai miro

(C) He roa ake te roa o te papanga, ā, he nui ake te piko o te miro i te wā e whatu ana.

(D) He raruraru kei te rauemi, kei te maimoatanga wera rānei o te ngira whatu.

2) Kua whati te arero o te ngira kia rua

(A) He matotoru ake te papanga, he poto ake te roa o te miro, ā, ka tino pēhia te arero o te ngira ina wetekina te koropiko i te wā e whatu ana.

(B) He nui rawa te kaha kukume o te mīhini takai kakahu.

(C) He tere rawa te tere o te oma o te mīhini.

D) Kāore i te tika te tukanga i te wā e tukatukahia ana te arero ngira.

(E) He raruraru kei te rauemi o te ngira whatu, he nui rawa rānei te mārō o te ngira whatu.

3) Arero ngira piko

(A) He raruraru kei te tūranga tāutanga o te whāngai miro

(B) He raruraru kei te koki whāngai miro

(C) He aukume te whāngai miro, te arero ngira rānei

(D) He raruraru kei te koki o te pūwero hau hei tango i te puehu.

4) Kakahuria ki te taha mua o te pūnu ngira

(A) Ka pēhia te whāngai miro ki te ngira whatu, ā, ka mau tika ki te arero o te ngira.

(B) He aukume te whāngai miro, te ngira whatu rānei.

(C) Ahakoa he poto te roa o te miro whatu, ka pakaru pea te arero o te ngira i te whakamahinga o ngā miro motuhake. Engari ka porowhita ake te āhua o ngā wāhanga kua pakaru.

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